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State Profile · Administrative Code: IN-WB

West Bengal

Capital: KolkataArea: 88,752 km²
76.3
LiteracyCensus %
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Gazetted & Survey Indicators Breakdown

21 Indicators
IndicatorReference YearClassificationWest Bengal ValueNational BenchmarkState Rank
Projected Population (Real-Time 2026)
MoHFW Projections 2011-2036
Real-Timeprojection10,06,31,0001,43,19,00,000#4 / 36
Total Population (Census 2011)
Census 2011
2011observed9,12,76,1151,21,08,54,977#4 / 36
Sex Ratio (Females per 1,000 Males)
Census 2011
2011observed950 / 1,000943 / 1,000#17 / 36
Urban Population Proportion (%)
Census 2011
2011observed31.9%31.2%#17 / 36
Overall Literacy Rate (%)
Census 2011
2011observed76.3%73.0%#20 / 36
Women with 10+ Years of Schooling (%)
NFHS-5 (2019-21)
2019-21survey_estimate32.9%41.0%#30 / 36
Per Capita Net State Domestic Product (INR at Current Prices)
MoSPI GSDP / NSDP
2022-23survey_estimate₹1,41,373₹1,72,000#27 / 36
Worker Population Ratio (WPR) - Usual Status (%)
PLFS 2022-23
2022-23survey_estimate56.1%56.0%#18 / 36
Unemployment Rate (UR) - Usual Status (%)
PLFS 2022-23
2022-23survey_estimate4.4%3.2%#20 / 36
Institutional Births (%)
NFHS-5 (2019-21)
2019-21survey_estimate91.7%88.6%#22 / 36
Children (12-23 months) Fully Immunized (%)
NFHS-5 (2019-21)
2019-21survey_estimate87.8%76.4%#9 / 36
Annual Per Capita Electricity Consumption (kWh)
CEA Power 2023
2022-23observed7801,255#27 / 36
Households with Clean Cooking Fuel (%)
NFHS-5 (2019-21)
2019-21survey_estimate40.2%58.6%#30 / 36
Annual Average PM2.5 Concentration (µg/m³)
CPCB Air Quality 2023
2023observed74.554#32 / 36
Lok Sabha 2024 Voter Turnout (%)
ECI Lok Sabha 2024
2024observed79.29%65.79%#6 / 36
Teledensity (Telephone Subscriptions per 100 Population)
TRAI Telecom 2024
2024observed86.485.7#20 / 36
Cropping Intensity (% of Net Sown Area)
MoA&FW Agri 2023
2022-23observed190.8%142.0%#2 / 36
Foodgrain Productivity (kg per Hectare)
MoA&FW Agri 2023
2022-23observed3,1202,419#10 / 36
Rural Households with Tap Water Connections (%)
Jal Jeevan Mission 2024
2024observed50.8%76.5%#36 / 36
Infant Mortality Rate (Deaths per 1,000 Live Births)
SRS Vital Stats 2020
2020observed1928#20 / 36
Renewable Power Share (% of Total Grid Capacity)
CEA Power 2023
2023observed13.9%43.1%#34 / 36
Provenance:Survey of India / Azad Cafe Atlas
azad.cafe • Republic Atlas

Demographic & Economic Context for West Bengal

According to official Census of India 2011 records, West Bengal had an enumerated population of 9,12,76,115 persons with an urban proportion of 31.9% and a sex ratio of 950 females per 1,000 males.

On economic output, the Directorate of Economics and Statistics and MoSPI report a per-capita Net State Domestic Product of ₹1,41,373 per resident for FY 2022-23. The Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS 2022-23) records an unemployment rate of 4.4% with a worker-population ratio of 56.1%.

In healthcare access, the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5, 2019-21) measured an institutional delivery rate of 91.7% and a full child immunization coverage of 87.8%.