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State Profile · Administrative Code: IN-AS

Assam

Capital: DispurArea: 78,438 km²
72.2
LiteracyCensus %
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Gazetted & Survey Indicators Breakdown

21 Indicators
IndicatorReference YearClassificationAssam ValueNational BenchmarkState Rank
Projected Population (Real-Time 2026)
MoHFW Projections 2011-2036
Real-Timeprojection3,59,60,0001,43,19,00,000#15 / 36
Total Population (Census 2011)
Census 2011
2011observed3,12,05,5761,21,08,54,977#15 / 36
Sex Ratio (Females per 1,000 Males)
Census 2011
2011observed958 / 1,000943 / 1,000#16 / 36
Urban Population Proportion (%)
Census 2011
2011observed14.1%31.2%#34 / 36
Overall Literacy Rate (%)
Census 2011
2011observed72.2%73.0%#26 / 36
Women with 10+ Years of Schooling (%)
NFHS-5 (2019-21)
2019-21survey_estimate29.6%41.0%#34 / 36
Per Capita Net State Domestic Product (INR at Current Prices)
MoSPI GSDP / NSDP
2022-23survey_estimate₹1,18,504₹1,72,000#31 / 36
Worker Population Ratio (WPR) - Usual Status (%)
PLFS 2022-23
2022-23survey_estimate55.2%56.0%#19 / 36
Unemployment Rate (UR) - Usual Status (%)
PLFS 2022-23
2022-23survey_estimate3.9%3.2%#10 / 36
Institutional Births (%)
NFHS-5 (2019-21)
2019-21survey_estimate84.1%88.6%#28 / 36
Children (12-23 months) Fully Immunized (%)
NFHS-5 (2019-21)
2019-21survey_estimate66.4%76.4%#33 / 36
Annual Per Capita Electricity Consumption (kWh)
CEA Power 2023
2022-23observed4281,255#34 / 36
Households with Clean Cooking Fuel (%)
NFHS-5 (2019-21)
2019-21survey_estimate42.1%58.6%#29 / 36
Annual Average PM2.5 Concentration (µg/m³)
CPCB Air Quality 2023
2023observed52.854#26 / 36
Lok Sabha 2024 Voter Turnout (%)
ECI Lok Sabha 2024
2024observed81.56%65.79%#2 / 36
Teledensity (Telephone Subscriptions per 100 Population)
TRAI Telecom 2024
2024observed73.585.7#29 / 36
Cropping Intensity (% of Net Sown Area)
MoA&FW Agri 2023
2022-23observed148.5%142.0%#11 / 36
Foodgrain Productivity (kg per Hectare)
MoA&FW Agri 2023
2022-23observed2,2802,419#24 / 36
Rural Households with Tap Water Connections (%)
Jal Jeevan Mission 2024
2024observed72.8%76.5%#29 / 36
Infant Mortality Rate (Deaths per 1,000 Live Births)
SRS Vital Stats 2020
2020observed3628#32 / 36
Renewable Power Share (% of Total Grid Capacity)
CEA Power 2023
2023observed16.5%43.1%#28 / 36
Provenance:Survey of India / Azad Cafe Atlas
azad.cafe • Republic Atlas

Demographic & Economic Context for Assam

According to official Census of India 2011 records, Assam had an enumerated population of 3,12,05,576 persons with an urban proportion of 14.1% and a sex ratio of 958 females per 1,000 males.

On economic output, the Directorate of Economics and Statistics and MoSPI report a per-capita Net State Domestic Product of ₹1,18,504 per resident for FY 2022-23. The Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS 2022-23) records an unemployment rate of 3.9% with a worker-population ratio of 55.2%.

In healthcare access, the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5, 2019-21) measured an institutional delivery rate of 84.1% and a full child immunization coverage of 66.4%.