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Union Territory Profile · Administrative Code: IN-AN

Andaman & Nicobar Island

Capital: Port BlairArea: 8,249 km²
86.6
LiteracyCensus %
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Gazetted & Survey Indicators Breakdown

21 Indicators
IndicatorReference YearClassificationAndaman & Nicobar Island ValueNational BenchmarkState Rank
Projected Population (Real-Time 2026)
MoHFW Projections 2011-2036
Real-Timeprojection4,40,0001,43,19,00,000#34 / 36
Total Population (Census 2011)
Census 2011
2011observed3,80,5811,21,08,54,977#34 / 36
Sex Ratio (Females per 1,000 Males)
Census 2011
2011observed876 / 1,000943 / 1,000#32 / 36
Urban Population Proportion (%)
Census 2011
2011observed37.7%31.2%#14 / 36
Overall Literacy Rate (%)
Census 2011
2011observed86.6%73.0%#6 / 36
Women with 10+ Years of Schooling (%)
NFHS-5 (2019-21)
2019-21survey_estimate59.8%41.0%#9 / 36
Per Capita Net State Domestic Product (INR at Current Prices)
MoSPI GSDP / NSDP
2022-23survey_estimate₹2,45,000₹1,72,000#13 / 36
Worker Population Ratio (WPR) - Usual Status (%)
PLFS 2022-23
2022-23survey_estimate57.0%56.0%#15 / 36
Unemployment Rate (UR) - Usual Status (%)
PLFS 2022-23
2022-23survey_estimate4.8%3.2%#25 / 36
Institutional Births (%)
NFHS-5 (2019-21)
2019-21survey_estimate99.4%88.6%#6 / 36
Children (12-23 months) Fully Immunized (%)
NFHS-5 (2019-21)
2019-21survey_estimate87.0%76.4%#10 / 36
Annual Per Capita Electricity Consumption (kWh)
CEA Power 2023
2022-23observed8201,255#26 / 36
Households with Clean Cooking Fuel (%)
NFHS-5 (2019-21)
2019-21survey_estimate85.5%58.6%#7 / 36
Annual Average PM2.5 Concentration (µg/m³)
CPCB Air Quality 2023
2023observed18.254#3 / 36
Lok Sabha 2024 Voter Turnout (%)
ECI Lok Sabha 2024
2024observed64.10%65.79%#25 / 36
Teledensity (Telephone Subscriptions per 100 Population)
TRAI Telecom 2024
2024observed84.185.7#21 / 36
Cropping Intensity (% of Net Sown Area)
MoA&FW Agri 2023
2022-23observed110.0%142.0%#32 / 36
Foodgrain Productivity (kg per Hectare)
MoA&FW Agri 2023
2022-23observed2,6502,419#15 / 36
Rural Households with Tap Water Connections (%)
Jal Jeevan Mission 2024
2024observed100.0%76.5%#7 / 36
Infant Mortality Rate (Deaths per 1,000 Live Births)
SRS Vital Stats 2020
2020observed728#4 / 36
Renewable Power Share (% of Total Grid Capacity)
CEA Power 2023
2023observed18.5%43.1%#26 / 36
Provenance:Survey of India / Azad Cafe Atlas
azad.cafe • Republic Atlas

Demographic & Economic Context for Andaman & Nicobar Island

According to official Census of India 2011 records, Andaman & Nicobar Island had an enumerated population of 3,80,581 persons with an urban proportion of 37.7% and a sex ratio of 876 females per 1,000 males.

On economic output, the Directorate of Economics and Statistics and MoSPI report a per-capita Net State Domestic Product of ₹2,45,000 per resident for FY 2022-23. The Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS 2022-23) records an unemployment rate of 4.8% with a worker-population ratio of 57%.

In healthcare access, the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5, 2019-21) measured an institutional delivery rate of 99.4% and a full child immunization coverage of 87%.